Understanding Wrongful Death and Survival Actions in Pennsylvania

If you are dealing with the pain of losing a loved one, especially in a tragic or unexpected way, you are likely feeling a mix of confusion, sadness, and uncertainty. At McDonald At Law, we understand how difficult this time can be for you. We are here to guide you through the complex legal process of filing a wrongful death or survival action in Pennsylvania. You may be wondering what the difference is between these two types of legal claims, and which one is right for your situation. This blog will help clarify those differences and explain how we can support you in seeking justice.

What Is Wrongful Death?

A wrongful death claim is a type of lawsuit that can be filed when a person’s death is caused by the negligence or wrongful actions of another party. In Pennsylvania, the family members of the deceased can file this type of claim. The goal of a wrongful death lawsuit is to seek compensation for the financial and emotional loss suffered by the family. This includes things like funeral expenses, loss of income, and the emotional pain of losing a loved one. A wrongful death lawsuit is meant to provide support for the survivors who are left behind. In Pennsylvania, only certain family members can file a wrongful death claim. These typically include the spouse, children, and parents of the deceased. In some cases, other family members who were financially dependent on the deceased may also be able to file a claim.

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What Is a Survival Action?

A survival action is a separate legal claim that can be filed on behalf of the deceased person’s estate. Unlike a wrongful death claim, which focuses on the losses experienced by the family members, a survival action is focused on the pain and suffering the deceased person went through before their death. This type of claim is meant to hold the responsible party accountable for the harm they caused to the individual before they passed away. In a survival action, damages can include compensation for things like medical bills, pain and suffering, and the emotional distress the deceased person endured prior to their passing. The damages recovered in a survival action go to the estate of the deceased, and then are distributed according to the deceased person’s will or Pennsylvania’s intestacy laws if no will exists.

Key Differences Between Wrongful Death and Survival Actions

While both wrongful death claims and survival actions can be filed in the event of a tragic death caused by negligence or intentional harm, they serve different purposes. The main difference between the two is who benefits from the lawsuit. In a wrongful death claim, the focus is on the surviving family members. These family members are seeking compensation for the financial and emotional toll the death has taken on them. They can recover damages such as funeral expenses, loss of income, and loss of companionship.

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On the other hand, a survival action is intended to recover damages for the deceased person’s estate. These damages may include compensation for pain and suffering, medical costs, and other damages the deceased experienced before passing away. The survivors, or beneficiaries of the estate, receive the funds recovered in the survival action. Another key difference is that wrongful death claims are typically filed by the personal representative of the deceased person’s estate. This is usually the spouse, child, or another family member who is entitled to recover compensation on behalf of the family. In contrast, a survival action is filed by the personal representative of the deceased person’s estate and focuses on the deceased person’s own experience before death.

When Should You File a Wrongful Death or Survival Action?

The decision to file a wrongful death or survival action depends on the circumstances surrounding the death. In some cases, a family member may choose to pursue both types of claims at once. This is common when the family is seeking compensation for both their own losses and the pain and suffering the deceased person experienced before their passing. It is important to note that both types of claims must be filed within a specific time frame known as the statute of limitations. In Pennsylvania, the statute of limitations for both wrongful death and survival actions is typically two years from the date of the deceased person’s death. This means you have two years to file a claim. If you fail to file within this time frame, you may lose your right to pursue compensation.

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How We Can Help You with Your Case

At McDonald At Law, we understand how overwhelming and confusing the legal process can be when dealing with a wrongful death or survival action. The last thing you need during this time is the stress of trying to navigate the legal system alone. Our team is dedicated to helping you understand your options and making sure your case is handled properly. We know how important it is for you to receive the compensation you deserve while also finding the support and closure you need to move forward. Our firm will work closely with you to understand the details of your case and determine which type of claim is right for you. We can help you understand whether you should pursue a wrongful death claim, a survival action, or both. With our guidance, you can rest assured that your case will be in the hands of professionals who are dedicated to getting you the best possible outcome.

Why You Should Choose McDonald At Law

At McDonald At Law, we are not just lawyers – we are advocates for those who have suffered the unimaginable loss of a loved one. We approach every case with the empathy and understanding that comes from years of experience in handling wrongful death and survival actions. Our goal is to provide the guidance and support you need while fighting for your rights in the courtroom. We will work tirelessly to gather evidence, negotiate with insurance companies, and represent you with the dedication your case deserves. Our team is here to help you seek justice for your loved one and the financial recovery that can help your family move forward. If you are ready to pursue a wrongful death or survival action, we are here to help. Contact McDonald At Law today to schedule a consultation. Let us guide you through this difficult time with the care and professionalism you deserve.

To learn more about this subject click here: Compensation in Pennsylvania Wrongful Death Cases: What Can Be Recovered

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