Limited Tort in PA – 9 Exceptions Lancaster Crash Victims Can Use to Claim Pain and Suffering

When a car crash occurs in Pennsylvania, your ability to claim pain and suffering may depend heavily on your insurance coverage. Many drivers in the state choose limited tort insurance, which limits their ability to seek compensation for non-economic damages like pain and suffering. However, Pennsylvania law does not make it impossible to receive compensation under limited tort insurance. There are several exceptions to this rule, and understanding them can be vital for anyone who has been in a car accident.
If you’re a Lancaster resident, it’s important to recognize how limited tort could impact your ability to recover damages and how the exceptions might provide a pathway for you to pursue compensation. This blog will explain the nine exceptions to the limited tort rule that can allow accident victims in Lancaster to claim pain and suffering damages.

What Is Limited Tort Insurance Limited Tort in PA - 9 Exceptions Lancaster Crash Victims Can Use to Claim Pain and Suffering

Limited tort insurance is an option in Pennsylvania’s no-fault insurance system. In the simplest terms, it means that you can’t sue for pain and suffering unless your injuries meet a specific threshold or meet one of the exceptions outlined by the law. This means that, in most cases, even if you are injured in a car accident, you won’t be able to seek compensation for emotional distress, pain, and suffering. However, limited tort insurance does not mean that you are left without options. There are several key exceptions that allow accident victims to bypass the restrictions imposed by limited tort. Understanding these exceptions is essential if you are trying to determine whether you can pursue pain and suffering damages after an accident in Lancaster.

Serious Injury Exception to Limited Tort

Under Pennsylvania law, one of the most significant exceptions to limited tort is the “serious injury” exception. If the injuries you sustained in a car crash are considered serious, then you can claim damages for pain and suffering regardless of whether you have limited tort coverage. A “serious injury” typically includes injuries that result in permanent impairment, disfigurement, or loss of bodily function. This might involve broken bones, traumatic brain injuries, spinal cord injuries, or burns. If your injury falls into one of these categories, you may qualify for compensation beyond what is provided by limited tort, allowing you to seek damages for your pain and suffering.

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Intoxication of the Other Driver

If the driver who caused the crash was under the influence of alcohol or drugs, you may be able to bypass limited tort and seek compensation for pain and suffering. This exception applies regardless of the severity of your injuries and gives you a chance to hold the responsible party accountable for their actions. In cases where intoxication is involved, it is crucial to gather evidence showing the other driver’s impairment. This may include police reports, field sobriety test results, or charges of driving under the influence. If the other driver was intoxicated, your case could qualify for this exception.

Uninsured or Underinsured Motorists

Another exception to the limited tort rule occurs when the driver responsible for the accident is uninsured or underinsured. In these situations, you may still be able to pursue damages for pain and suffering, even if you have limited tort coverage. This exception ensures that victims are not left without a remedy simply because the at-fault driver has insufficient insurance. It’s also important to note that if your own policy includes uninsured or underinsured motorist coverage, it may provide additional avenues for recovery. Consulting an attorney can help you navigate these options if you find yourself in this situation.

Government Vehicles and Limited Tort

If a government vehicle is involved in your accident, limited tort does not apply. This means that if the crash was caused by a government employee or a vehicle owned by a local, state, or federal government, you can file a claim for pain and suffering, even if you have limited tort insurance.

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This exception ensures that public entities are held accountable for accidents caused by their employees, and it allows injured parties to seek compensation for their suffering. Whether the accident involved a police car, fire truck, or any other government-owned vehicle, you have the right to pursue a claim.

Accidents Involving Out-of-State Drivers

When an out-of-state driver is involved in an accident in Pennsylvania, limited tort does not apply in the same way it does with in-state drivers. If the other driver is from a state that does not have limited tort laws, you can bypass the restrictions imposed by your own limited tort coverage and file a claim for pain and suffering. This exception ensures that you are not at a disadvantage simply because the other driver is from a state that operates under different insurance laws. In these cases, your ability to seek compensation for pain and suffering is not limited by the nature of your own insurance policy.

Motorcycle Accidents and Limited Tort

In Pennsylvania, limited tort laws do not apply to motorcycle accidents. This means that if you are involved in a motorcycle crash, you are not restricted by the limited tort insurance coverage, and you can file a claim for pain and suffering regardless of the severity of your injuries. If you’ve been injured in a motorcycle accident in Lancaster or anywhere in Pennsylvania, the absence of limited tort restrictions gives you greater flexibility in pursuing compensation. This exception is critical for motorcyclists who are often at higher risk of serious injury in accidents.

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Pedestrian and Bicycle Accidents

Pedestrians and cyclists involved in accidents are also not subject to limited tort laws in Pennsylvania. If you are a pedestrian or a cyclist who has been hit by a vehicle, you can seek compensation for pain and suffering, even if you have limited tort coverage. This exception is important because pedestrians and cyclists are especially vulnerable in accidents. They often suffer serious injuries due to the lack of protection compared to occupants of motor vehicles. Therefore, the law provides these individuals with the ability to pursue full compensation for their pain and suffering.

Fatal Accidents and Limited Tort

In cases where the accident results in the death of a loved one, limited tort does not apply. Family members of the deceased can pursue a wrongful death claim, which includes compensation for pain and suffering. This ensures that victims’ families are not left without recourse after a tragic loss, even if the deceased person had limited tort insurance. In Pennsylvania, wrongful death claims can help families recover damages for emotional pain, loss of companionship, and other non-economic damages caused by the death of a loved one. This exception is an important protection for those who have experienced the devastating loss of a family member due to a car accident.

Intentional Acts Exception

Finally, if the accident was caused by the intentional acts of the driver, such as road rage or reckless driving, limited tort does not apply. In these cases, you are entitled to seek damages for pain and suffering, as the law allows you to hold individuals accountable for intentional harm. Proving that the accident was caused by intentional acts may involve showing evidence of aggressive driving, reckless behavior, or other intentional actions that led to the crash. If you can prove intentional misconduct, you can bypass the limitations imposed by limited tort and claim full compensation for your suffering.

Seeking Legal Help After an Accident in Lancaster

Understanding the exceptions to limited tort is vital if you’ve been involved in an accident. These exceptions ensure that even if you have limited tort insurance, you still have a chance to claim compensation for pain and suffering. However, navigating these legal exceptions can be complex, and it is crucial to consult with an experienced attorney who can help you understand your rights. At McDonald At Law, we are committed to helping Lancaster residents recover damages after an accident. Our skilled attorneys will review your case, identify whether any of the exceptions to limited tort apply, and help you pursue the compensation you deserve. Contact us today for a free consultation to discuss your case and learn how we can help.

To learn more about this subject click here: After a fatal car crash, who can sue on the passenger’s behalf?

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